![]() ![]() The crew toiled for 19 months, drilling past the 7,000-foot (2,100 m) mark. On March 27, 1927, the Milham Exploration Company began work on Elliot No. The first Kettleman Hills well was drilled in 1900, followed by countless unproductive efforts. Native Americans had always known oil was in the hills, with natural seepage around Coalinga and Tar Canyon. Oil, however, would bring fame, fortune and people to the area. ![]() This area was covered with wild oats, "waist high," that looked like golden silk and covered the Kettleman Plains.Įarly American settlers arrived in the Kettleman Hills during the 1850s with dreams of raising cattle and farming. In Spanish, "avena" means oats, and "avenal" means oatfield. ![]() The City of Avenal was named by Spanish soldiers and explorers. Inmates are counted as city residents by both the United States census and the California Department of Finance. As of that date, Avenal State Prison held 4,165 inmates, which was about 32% of the total population of Avenal. The California Department of Finance estimated that Avenal's population was 13,496 on July 1, 2019. The prison provides approximately 1,000 jobs to residents. Many of the remaining residents largely either work at the prison or in the agriculture industry. The population was 15,505 in the 2010 census, which includes inmates at the Avenal State Prison, the first prison actively solicited by a community in the state of California. The ZIP Code for this community is 93204, and telephone numbers use the sequence (559) 386-XXXX. In area, it is the fourth-largest city in Kings County. It is part of the Hanford– Corcoran Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA Code 25260), which encompasses all of Kings County. Avenal is located 35 miles (56 km) southwest of Hanford, at an elevation of 807 ft (246 m). Avenal ( Spanish for "Oat field") is a city in Kings County, California, United States. ![]()
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